If I could give young Christians a few gifts to help them to live steadily amid todayās seismic cultural shifts, one of those gifts most certainly would be the bold humility to take Jesus at his word.
āScripture cannot be brokenā (John 10:35). The Bible is Godās trustworthy voice that guides his children home; Godās authoritative Word for us to obey. Without it we would know little about God or ourselves. The Holy Scriptures are the font from which all learning flows, the nourishing center for all Christian believing and living.
That pillar truth is a legacy from the Reformation. Along with every Protestant leader, John Calvin eagerly confessed that the Bible is Godās sure Word to his people. Each person is to feed on it to receive strength for daily living, and it alone must serve as the measure for reforming the society of Christ, the church. Calvin says, āCertainly when Godās Word is set before us in Scripture it would be the height of absurdity to imagine a merely fleeting and vanishing utterance, which, cast forth into the air, projects itself outside of God. Rather, āWordā means the everlasting wisdom, residing in God, from which both all oracles and prophecies go forthā (Institutes I.xiii.7).
Calvin aimed never to swerve from Scriptureās teachings: āThe Word of the Lord is the sole way that can lead us in our search for all that is lawful to hold concerning [God], and is the sole light to illumine our vision of all that we should see of him. . . . The moment we exceed the bounds of the Word, our course is outside the pathway and . . . there we must repeatedly wander, slip and stumbleā (III.xxi.2). Straightforwardly and without compromise Calvin declared, āWe must speak where the Scripture speaks; we must keep silent where it is silent.ā
Calvin chose two metaphors to describe our need for Godās Word: Scripture functions as a pair of eyeglasses to correct our blurred vision, and as a strong thread to guide us through lifeās confusing labyrinth.
āJust as old or bleary-eyed men and those with weak vision . . . can scarcely construe two words [from a beautiful volume] . . . so Scripture, gathering up the otherwise confused knowledge of God in our minds . . . clearly shows us the true God,ā Calvin writes. āIf we turn aside from the Word . . . we shall never reach the goal. [Returning to God] is for us like an inexplicable labyrinth unless we are conducted . . . by the thread of the Wordā (I.vi.1-3).
We can anchor our confidence that the Bible is trustworthy in God himself. Godās Spirit bears Godās Word to us. It was he who guided the Bibleās authors to write it (ādictated by the Holy Spirit,ā Calvin says). And it is Godās Spirit who also works continually in our hearts to convince us beyond doubt that the Bible is Godās very Word to us. The entire Spirit-directed process, both the writing and the reading, serves to make the Scripture āself-authenticatingā to believers. We trust the Bible because we trust the faithful God about whom it speaks.
So eager was God to reveal himself to people, says Calvin, that he āaccommodatedā himself to our feeble understanding. God ālispedāāused ābaby talk.ā We ought to be no less eager to listen to God as he speaks. We must make every effort to learn what Godās Word actually says, and not merely to learn that Word for informationās sake, nor to satisfy our curiosities. No, Godās people must prompt their hearts to be ready to take in Godās Word, to be eager to obey it, for that Word has abiding authority over us.
Every generation rebels in its own manner, challenging Godās authority. No age, perhaps, does so more flagrantly and sinisterly than our own. Society today tends to put human beings in the center of things, to elevate our desires to the level of entitlement, and to rationalize away whatever might thwart those desires. Who nowadays likes to be told by another what to believe and how to live?
To a self-maximizing age such as ours, John Calvin issues a sentinel warning: The Word of GodāGodās eternal Truthāmust remain the criterion over our experience, and not vice versa. Thatās the very heart of what it means to be Reformedāindeed, to be Christian.
FOR DISCUSSION:
- If John Calvin is right that the Bible is āthe nourishing center for all Christian believing and living,ā does that make all other books and sources of knowledge obsolete? What is the right relationship between Scripture and other sources of knowledge?
- Flesh out Calvinās two metaphors for Scripture. Give examples from your life of how Scripture has functioned like a pair of eyeglasses or like a thread through a confusing labyrinth.
- If in Scripture God indeed stoops down to our level and uses ābaby talk,ā then why are the Scriptures so difficult to understand and to interpret?
- How is Scripture āself-authenticatingā? What does that mean to you personally?
- Is it still possible in this day and age for Christians to claim that the Bible is the authoritative Word of God that proclaims Godās abiding truth for all people?
- If you buy what Calvin teaches about Scripture, do you believe youāre making enough of an effort to read and study it? What might help you to do better?
About the Author
Rev. Dale Cooper is chaplain emeritus of Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Mich. The Banner thanks him for writing a special series this year on highlights from John Calvinās teaching.