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Reading the Bible gets me into trouble.
Take the story of the woman at the well. I studied the text carefully, then āpreachedā on it at a nursing home. I highlighted how this is the first time Jesus reveals himself as Messiah, and, how, amazingly, this announcement is made to a person of exceedingly low statusāa Samaritan woman of ill repute. Amazingly, Jesus then commissions her as the first evangelist, commanding her to spread the good news to her village. (Read my full message .)
But in a recent Christianity Today article, āThe Real Woman at the Wellā (Oct. 2015), New Testament professor Lynn H. Cohick turns my reading upside down. Having researched first-century marriage in Middle Eastern cultures, she concludes that the Samaritan woman may not have been an adulteress at all. The fact that Jesus outlines her marital history may have simply been his way of establishing that he knows her, much as he did with Nathanael, identifying him by revealing his location under the fig tree.
I had read the story as a miracle of affirmation, Jesus dialoguing with a woman in public (much to the surprise of the disciples) and empowering her so that her message is received as trustworthyāeven though she had questionable morals, even though a womanās testimony was not considered legal in a court of law. Everything I had interpreted as radically affirming, however, Cohick posits as proof of the Samaritan womanās respectability.
You see my problem with reading the Bible?
Other examples abound. Youāve probably come across these: kephale (head) in 1 Cor. 11:3 and authenteo (authority) in 1 Timothy 2:12. The exegetical variations are labyrinthine. Iām not smart enough to figure out which expert is correct. I dearly long for straightforward biblical interpretation that resolves ambiguities of cultural context, translation, grammar, and syntax.
But the Bible is not a Dick and Jane primer. Garrison Keillor once said this about his church of origin: āThe Brethren take one aspect of the gospelāthe principle of separationāto the exclusion of most of the other things that Jesus taught. And this can lead so easily to the very sort of legalism that Christ was continuously rebuking in the Pharisees who were following him around, looking for a chance to trip him up in inconsistencies and in not following the letter of the law.ā
It occurs to me that perhaps Iāve fallen into the same trap as the Brethren, turning correct interpretation of the Bible into a legalism that excludes other crucial truths. Maybe Iāve inhaled just enough evangelical inerrancy, secular rationalism, and postmodern relativism to trip me up. Iāve been staring so long and hard at the words, Iāve overlooked the Word himself.
The Bible isnāt a Rubikās cube to solve. Itās an introduction to Jesus, the Living Water, who offered immeasurable love to a sinful seeker at a well. That Jesus loves me too, despite the daily sinfulness I drag around behind me.
The Bible I read proclaims equality for women, slaves, and Gentiles. I canāt read it any other way. Iām not smart enough to synthesize all the commentary, theories, and nuances (though Iāll keep trying). My Friend assures me that his grace is sufficient and his power is made perfect in my weakness. He sends me out to share what I know anyway.
About the Author
Cathy Smith is a retired school teacher from Wyoming, Ont., and is a contributing editor at Christian Courier.